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What's that Funny
Sound Coming from Under My Car?
by Dave McDowell
Decide Whether to Keep Driving or Stop Immediately, with Some Simple "Sound" Tips!
It happens all the time. You're in the
car and suddenly, "fwuup, fwuup, fwuup, fwuup". What
the heck? Is it serious? Should I stop, or can I get
where I'm going, and worry about it later?
Internet diagnosis is no substitute for having a
real, live mechanic look at your car, but I can give
you a few quick ideas to let you make a more
informed choice about stopping or driving on when
you hear an unusual noise. It may also help you to
sound like you know what you're talking about when
you DO call the mechanic. This can help prevent
repair rip-offs.
Funny sound at the back of the car.
From the rear, you get sounds related to TIRES,
BRAKES, EXHAUST, FUEL PUMP, and sometimes (if the
car is rear-wheel drive) from the DIFFERENTIAL (that
big lump where axles from both rear wheels meet).
Rhythmic "fwuup-fwuup" sounds that happen while the
car is moving are usually tire related. (Look for
lumps or exposed chords, and replace the tire if you
find them.) Rhythmic or continual squealing ("screeeeeeeach!")
sounds are often brakes. While you don't want brakes
to go unchecked for long, you don't need to panic
right away.
Some brake repair tips.
Look at your rear wheels. Can you see a flat silver
disc when looking through the spokes of the wheel,
or holes in the wheel cover? If so, you have DISC
BRAKES. Squealing disc brakes are a sign that
they're wearing out. Manufacturers put a "wear bar"
into your brake pads, and as they wear down, this
bar contacts the disc, and squeals. It's annoying,
but not dangerous yet. If you see deep grooves on
the disc, it MAY be dangerous. If the sound from the
rear of the car is more of a "graaaawwwtch..", that
is likely metal-on-metal contact, and it means your
brake pads (the part of the brake that squeezes the
disc to slow you down) are GONE, or there is some
foreign matter (like gravel, or a nail) wedged
between the pad and disc. This is potentially
dangerous, and should persuade you to find a brake
shop quickly.
Adjusting drum brakes.
If you don't have disc brakes, you have DRUM BRAKES.
(Many cars have discs on front, and drums on the
rear.) Sounds from drum brakes are similar to disc
brakes, but they may allow you to do some easy
adjusting to make the sound go away. Find an empty
parking lot, and put the car in reverse. Back up at
a decent speed, and apply the brakes firmly. Do this
several times. Drum brakes are self-adjusting, and
doing this will make the squealing go away until
they really are worn out. It will also make your
brakes "tighter", so be careful. It'll feel like you
have new brakes!
Problems with the differential.
If your funny sound is coming from the DIFFERENTIAL,
you probably aren't going to get very far. There are
precision gears in the differential, and if it's
grinding or squealing, something serious is wrong.
If you can reach it, carefully put your hand close
to it, but do not touch it. If you feel heat boiling
off of it, the differential could be low on its
special lubrication, or clearances could be off.
Fuel pump noise.
Most modern cars also have a FUEL PUMP located in
the fuel tank at the rear of the car. Sometimes,
these will exhibit a high to medium pitched
squealing or whirring noise before going out. Some
pumps make this noise all the time. You can extend
the life of your fuel pump by keeping the gas tank
at least ½ full all the time. This keeps the pump
motor cooler. A dull "bzzzzzz", or "click, click" as
you turn the car on means the pump has probably
kicked the bucket. Note that if you've been in a
minor accident, your fuel pump may not work because
it's been automatically shut off to avoid a fire.
Your owner's manual can tell you where the FUEL PUMP
RESET BUTTON is, and this will re-start the fuel
pump.
Funny sounds at the front of the car.
There's a lot more going on in the front of the car.
Squeaking and grinding that happen while the car is
moving, and change pitch with speed still point to
brakes, so follow the guidelines above.
Continuous squeaks while the engine is running can
be a number of things. Most commonly, it is a BELT
that needs tightening or replacing. A squeaking belt
may also indicate that a gasket or seal in the area
is leaking, allowing lubrication to get on the belt.
Looking under the hood while the engine is running
can help you isolate the location of the noise. Belt
noise is usually pretty obvious. Be careful when
looking at a running engine. There are spinning,
moving parts that can grab clothing and hands,
causing serious injury. Do not wear scarves or loose
gloves around an engine!
The car makes a high-pitch "fweeeeeeeeee!" sound
when the engine's running.
or disconnected VACUUM HOSE can make this noise, and
cause the engine to run rough, or some accessories
not to work. Vacuum hoses are small, flexible, and
run all throughout the engine compartment. Driving
with a vacuum leak will not normally harm a modern
engine, because the computer adds any fuel the
engine needs to make up for extra air that's leaking
in. Nonetheless, it's a good idea to get it fixed
soon.
SMALL MOTORS that operate various accessories also
make this noise. This will be annoying, and possibly
cause some accessory to stop working, but will
usually not cause any lasting harm.
The car makes a mid-pitch "whirrrrrr" sound,
which changes tones as you turn the steering wheel.
This is probably coming from the POWER STEERING
PUMP, or the RACK AND PINION STEERING mechanism.
Often, this noise can be fixed by adding power
steering fluid to the appropriate container (consult
your owner's manual). These noises are annoying, but
you can drive thousands of miles with no serious
problems. If you notice seriously "notchy" steering,
get it to a mechanic soon.
The engine makes a repetitive "clacking" sound.
A clacking noise that comes from the engine area,
and speeds up with the speed of the engine
("clack...clack...clack..clack..clack,clack,clack,clack")
is a "kind-of-bad" to "major-bad" sign. Check and
add oil if necessary. If this does not help, your
engine needs attention. It could be cams, lifters,
fuel injectors, or other things. It may get you
where you're going, but you're doing some damage to
it. Work will be needed soon.
There's a "pffft...pffft...pffft!" sound that
speeds up as the engine is revved.
Air is leaking from the EXHAUST SYSTEM at some
point. In older cars, it was common for the gasket
between the engine and exhaust manifold to develop
small leaks. The high pressure air shooting out made
a sharp sound so distinct that it could be mistaken
for metal-on-metal contact. Newer cars sometimes
develop leaks from pipe joints, or holes in the
exhaust system which make this sound. If fumes from
a leaking exhaust system are able to get into the
passenger compartment, they can be very harmful. If
you start having an unusual headache, or feeling
drowsy or confused, you may be suffering from this
type of poisoning. Do not drive under these
conditions!
The car goes "clunk, clunk" when you speed up,
slow down, or turn.
This sound will come from beneath the car, and
varies in location, depending upon the car. Often,
this is what's called a "U-JOINT". It's a flexible
joint that transfers power from the transmission to
the drive wheel(s). They wear out, get too much
clearance, make noise, and break. Depending on how
you drive, and how heavy and/or powerful your car
is, this may represent imminent failure, or a mere
annoyance. Heavy, powerful vehicles break u-joints
quickly. Small, light cars, with less powerful
engines wear them out slowly, and can go a long time
before they actually break. There is a slight chance
this noise is not from a u-joint, but instead from a
broken frame, or sloppy suspension bushing, which
allows the body to shift and move as you apply
power. This (sloppy bushing) also explains clunking
noises that happen when you turn the steering wheel
back and forth. Worn bushings in the steering system
should be replaced soon, as they can make sudden
maneuvers difficult and unpredictable, and often
cause the car to veer to one side during heavy
breaking.
There is a loud metallic "bzzzzzzzzzz!" when you
turn the engine on.
This is often some physical interference with a
moving part. It might be relatively harmless, like a
leaf or twig against a fan blade, or it might be
bordering on catastrophic, like when something
inside the engine has broken, and is rubbing against
something else. If you can't verify quickly that
this is a leaf in your vent system (try turning up
the fan all the way to blow it out), shut the engine
off, and seek help.
My car won't start; it goes "click, click" when I
turn the key.
This can be a failed starter motor, or a battery
with insufficient power to turn the engine over. If
a jump-start fixes it, it's most likely the battery.
Sometimes this problem is caused by a faulty GROUND
WIRE, often a wide, braided metal wire bolted to the
engine and the body of the car. Reattaching this
wire will have an almost magical effect. Sometimes,
the battery cables are not fastened firmly to the
battery, and tightening them will help.
There is a periodic "Snap! Snap!" from under the
hood while the engine is running.
This is the sound of a faulty spark plug wire.
Electricity that is supposed to be going to your
spark plugs is leaping to some other location,
making a "Snap, snap!" sound as it arcs. If you're
near it, you may experience a painful shock. The
wire may have come off the plug, or the wire may be
simply worn out, and electricity is able to come
through it's protective coating and connect to
nearby metal. No harm should come to the engine by
driving it under this condition, but you will have
less power than normal, and poor fuel mileage.
There is a "gzzzzzzt!" sound, when I turn the
key.
This is some electrical component grounding out
where it should not. It is potentially dangerous,
and can cause a fire. If you smell smoke, or a
funny, pungent aroma (the smell of melting plastic
that covers electrical wires) turn the key off, and
get out immediately! The upholstery and plastic in
modern cars is very flammable, and can erupt in
flames with amazing speed. The fumes from this
burning material are also fatal. (You do carry a
fire extinguisher, don't you?) If the car catches
fire in your garage, it's liable to take out the
entire building.
The engine went "TWANK!", and died.
Yes, your engine is dead. Call the mortician, and
stick a fork in it; it's done. Especially if you
suddenly notice a quantity of oil beneath the car.
The slightly modified version of this is "tappa-tappa-tappa-clunk,
clunk, clunk, TWANK!" This is the sound of a rod
beginning to fail, then letting a piston slam into
the cylinder head, and cause catastrophic failure.
You will likely need a new engine. Sorry. At least
if it gives you this warning, you might be able to
push in the clutch pedal before it gets to "TWANK!"
This can save you from sudden deceleration, which
could be dangerous.
The previous descriptions are not all-inclusive, and
my interpretation of sounds may differ from your
own. Good luck in your diagnosis and repairs, and
may your engine never go "TWANK!"
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